Today,
April 9, 2013, marks the 20th anniversary of the death at the age of
96 of the internationally renowned singer and humanitarian, Marian Anderson.
Since my childhood, I had known of Anderson’s great musicality and
barrier-shattering reputation as the first African American artist to perform
at the White House (in 1936) and sing a major role on the stage of New York’s
Metropolitan Opera House (in 1955). For this awareness, I credit my mother,
herself a talented singer, and father, a progressive humanitarian in his own
right. Then came my graduate-school move to Philadelphia, where I found myself
in 1993 at a memorial service for Anderson at the Union Baptist Church, the
place she first sang in public and whose supportive congregation provided
financial assistance for her early music lessons.
Fast
forward to December 2012, when I had the great privilege and pleasure of
acquiring for VMFA Beauford Delaney’s majestic homage to Anderson. The portrait
was painted in 1965, the year of her last public performance, which occurred on
Easter Sunday, April 18th, at Carnegie Hall—26 Easters after her
momentous concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. That cultural milestone
transformed the Lady from Philadelphia into the voice and symbol of America’s
nascent civil-rights movement; some have gone even further in describing the
significance of the event, calling Anderson the voice of the American Soul. So,
when you pass through the American Midcentury gallery today, pause to admire Delaney’s
hieratic depiction of this remarkable woman and artist—in all her encompassing golden
warmth and dignity.
Sylvia Yount, Chief Curator
Beauford Delaney, Marian Anderson, 1965, oil on canvas, J. Harwood and Louise B. Cochrane Fund for American Art, 2012.277